Confucianism And The Conflicts Of The Han Dynasty Of...

The Han Dynasty of Ancient China was one of the most prominent and long lasting societies of the time. However, they were not untouched by the ravages of the world, and despite their Confucius roots, there was a war to be fought. The Salt and Iron debate is an example of how the Confucianism of the time affected the strategy of the war. Should the government stick to their principles, or protect their empire? When is the time to say â€Å"enough is enough†? In order to understand the debate, we must understand those who are arguing. The Scholars spent years studying the word and policy of Confucius, then toured China spreading his ideas to every household. The Confucius Scholars opposed the Salt and Iron policies of the Chinese government.†¦show more content†¦They asked why their people should have to suffer if it wasn’t necessary. The bureaucrats were also beginning to consider the possibility of fighting back, and to do so they would need soldier and costly weaponry. Fighting back was becoming more attractive because of the severe cost of bribing the Xiongnu, who were taking goods like gold, silk, and Princesses. There was a major loss happening, and the only way to keep the country floating was through the monopolies. The bureaucrats try explaining this to the Scholars, but are vehemently argued against because the trade is steeped in greed. In my opinion, the bureaucrats make a stronger case for the continuation of the Salt and Iron monopolies. There must be an army, and walls to protect the country. If they aren’t going to fight, like the Scholars want, then there also needs to be money for bribes. If there is no money, there is no way to protect the people of China. It is a situation where you have decided if your morals come before the safety of those you care about. How far are you willing to go to protect your people? The Scholars aren’t willing to go all the way, and people will die because of it. Not everyone has the same beliefs, so displaying them will not save you. The Scholars did not consider the real harm that comes to the citizens when they cannot express themselves fully, not to mention the harmShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Confucius on the Development of Chinese Thought and Culture1528 Words   |  7 PagesThe impact Confucius had on the development of Chinese thought and culture Confucianism has been a part of Chinese culture for over a thousand years. Many who have studied Confucianism would say that it is not a religion. It is better described as a philosophy or moral code. The philosophy of Confucianism comes mainly from the speeches and writings of Confucius, a great Chinese thinker and educator. He believed that Humanity, Rite, Neutrality, Virtue, Education, and Cultivation were the basisRead MoreA Brief Note On The Ancient Indian Period Essay1249 Words   |  5 PagesOriginate In the ancient Indian period, because the Hindu caste system did not lift the pain of practitioners. Siddhartha Gautama, the prince of ancient Kapilavastu (now Nepal), went to the rest of the world to continue to explore the true meaning of life. One day was observed under the Bodhi tree in their own feelings into the state of Nirvana. And then realized that he found a way to stop the pain, then he traveled to the Ganges to preach to others. According to his teaching methods, many peopleRead MoreBuddhism : The Popularity Of Buddhism1306 Words   |  6 PagesBuddhism Culture in China Instructor Dr. Jack Name: Zhoudongxue Zhang Student #: 100311725 Date: 26/11/2015 The Popularity of Buddhism in China Buddhism is one of the most popular religions in the world. 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[Change Slide]Read MoreThe Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty Essay1576 Words   |  7 Pages The Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty reached unprecedented levels of progress by controlling equally vast lands and territories, utilizing ecological, economic and human resources, and consolidating power by the unification of their regimes under a common legal and cultural framework.   The Roman Empire stretched from the present day British Isles to the present day Iraq and lasted five hundred years from 27 BC to 467 AD.   The Han Dynasty dominated Asia from the Korean Peninsula to present day VietnamRead MoreEssay on Ancient Chinese Civilization1149 Words   |  5 PagesChina has had many changes throughout its history. China unlike many other countries had the opportunity to grow with minimal outside interference. Due to this they created unique Chinese philosophy, writing, and government. There are two other countries that China greatly influenced. These countries are Vietnam, Korea, and Japan. China was one of the few countries in the world that grew with minimal interference from its outside neighbors. The reason for this is due to China’s geography. One ofRead MoreThe Roman And Chinese Empires1176 Words   |  5 Pages China and Rome are both complex, independent empires with unique characteristics. Although each empire is independent, there are variables that allow them to be similar to one another within their strengths and weaknesses. The Chinese empires were established in around 221 B.C.E., and the Roman Republic was first administered in around 500 B.C.E. Both the Roman and Chinese empires underwent a series of various transitions to obtain their current status in terms of government systems, legal ideasRead More Confucianism and the Chinese View of Life Essay3835 Words   |  16 Pagesall their clans are preserved.† – Confucius -- Confucianism created the Chinese view of life. The Confucian view is based on the ancient Chinese tradition. It can be stated that the view of Confucius and that of the Chinese began in the same place (  Bush, 15). In subsequent centuries Confucius’ teachings exerted a powerful influence on the Chinese nation. Therefore, the history that surrounds both Confucius as well as Confucianism is relevant to how many eastern people live their life today

Global Burden Of Disease Cervical Cancer - 1011 Words

Anthony Sleiman Dr. Baker and Dr. Story International Health 3 November 2016 Global Burden of Disease – Cervical Cancer On a global scale, cancer is now responsible for double the amount of annual deaths than malaria, tuberculosis, and AIDS combined, according to the Center for Disease Control (CDC, 2016). With cancer rates now increasing rapidly in developing countries, the World Health Organization has predicted that the amount of cancer deaths worldwide will increase by 80% by 2030 (WHO, 2012). Most of these new cases will emerge in the developing regions of the world, regions that lack efficient healthcare access and proper screening procedures to catch the disease early on. Cervical cancer is one of the most prevalent cancer types among humans today, ranking as the 7th most prevalent cancer overall, and 4th most prevalent among women. Furthermore, almost 9 out of 10 (87%) of cancer deaths occur in developing regions of the world (Globocan, 2012). Clearly, the global burden of cervical cancer is not evenly distributed. Already, it can be seen that gender and socioeconomic status, among other determinants, play a role in susceptibility to the disease. This paper explores the various factors that account for the unequal global burden of cervical cancer, and presents an intervention strategy that targets the root causes of discrepancy for the disease. In 2012, there were 528,000 global cases of cervical cancer, of which 266,000 affected cases were fatal. However, onlyShow MoreRelatedCervical Cancer : A Preventable Death1182 Words   |  5 PagesCERVICAL CANCER – A PREVENTABLE DEATH Introduction Research on cervical cancer reached a turning point when German virologist Harald zur Hausen discovered that women became susceptible to developing cervical cancer following HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) infection. Awarded with half the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008, Harald zur Hausen presented novel human papilloma viruses as key contributors to the cancer, as HPV type 16 and 18 genomes and expression of its specific DNA genes mergedRead MorePrevention Of Cancer Of Uterus / Cervical Cancer With The Human Papilloma Virus1250 Words   |  5 PagesFlorence F. Odekunle BINF 5130 Term Paper Fall Semester 2015 Prevention of Cancer of Cervix/ Cervical Cancer with the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-16/18 L1 Virus-like Particle Vaccine Introduction In this paper, I would like to critically review the article titled â€Å"Sustained efficacy up to 4.5 years of a bivalent L1 virus-like particle vaccine against human papillomavirus types 16 and18: follow-up from a randomized control trial† that was written by Harper, Franco, Wheeler, Moscicki, RomanowskiRead MorePrevention Of Cancer And Early Detection1293 Words   |  6 PagesOctober is Breast Cancer Awareness month and it is just timely that I would like to delve into one most of the debilitating chronic diseases worldwide. Cancer affects millions of people in all ages, various races, and all walks of life. all forms of media, prevention of cancer and early detection has been propped up to increase public awareness and improve the quality of life of those people suffering from this serious condition. The aforementioned topic has caught my eye especially recentlyRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Cancer1048 Words   |  5 PagesCancer is a name given to collection of various diseases that are caused by a similar mechanism: uncontrolled division of cells that results in formation of abnormal cells that grow without stopping - tumors. Cancer is caused by changes in genes of the cells that control the way they function. Those changes can be caused by various environmental factors, such as excess ultraviolet exposure from the sun, chemicals in tobacco smoke, radiation from radioactive elements and many other factors. The onlyRead MoreReflections On Personal Learning And Process Of Writing1998 Words   |  8 PagesFrazer is a Scottish-born Australian scientist, renal physician, clinical immunologist; specializing in viral immunology and autoimmunity. Frazer’s ground-breaking discovery of vaccine for cervical cancer was one of medicine’s great breakthroughs, for it was the f irst live-saving vaccine designed to prevent cancer. This report concentrates on Frazer’s life, discoveries in immunology by considering his significant contributions to the discipline, as well as critically evaluating how these achievementsRead MoreReproductive Freedom And Its Impact On Women s Rights1521 Words   |  7 Pagesand lessen the degree of equality of their gender compared to men, often present reproductive options as a taboo to discuss. This can lead to misperceptions and ignorance about healthy reproductive choices such as birth control and prevention of disease which should be universally acknowledged by women. As expressed by Perez (2015) class notes, every culture defines and understands health differently...we tend to see the world through the prism of or expectations. This is true in the sense thatRead MoreThe Global Cancer Burden Of Cancer1946 Words   |  8 Pages Cancer is the leading cause of death in economically developed countries and the second leading cause of death in developing countries. ( Organization, 2004) The burden of cancer is increasing in economically developing countries as a result of population aging and growth as well as, increasingly, an adoption of cancer-associated lifestyle choices including smoking, physical inactivity, and â€Å"westernized† diets. In this article, we provide an overview of the global cancer burden, includingRead MorePre Study Arrangements : A Research Protocol2446 Words   |  10 Pagesaround what to include as part of this as well of ways of costing all elements of treatment and care, especially from a patient and carers perspective. We assumed that there would be no changes to the other preventative strategies in place, like cervical screening programmes, over the time horizon of this analysis. It was assumed that the vaccines had a life-long effect and therefore the period of time over which the vaccinated cohort results were modeled, was over a lifetime time horizon. The costingsRead MoreRunning Head : Eliminating Cancer2012 Words   |  9 PagesRUNNING HEAD: ELIMINATING cancer ELIMINATING cancer Eliminating Cancer Chauncey Caffey Kean University If there is a disease that needs to be eliminated from the plant it should be Cancer. Cancer is the number one cause of death in countries that are economically developed and the second leading cause of death in developing countries. (Organization, 2004) The burden of cancer is increasing in economically developing countries as a result of population getting olderRead MoreEssay on Common Gynecologic Malignancy: Cervical Carcinoma1454 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION: Cervical carcinoma is the third most common gynecologic malignancy with an approximate 85% of the global burden is from developing countries, where it accounts for 13% of all female cancers [1, 2]. Even though there have been significant advances in surgical techniques, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, there are still approximately 30% of these patients with invasive cervical carcinoma who die as a result of residual or recurrent disease [3]. As the prognosis and survival has improved

Did the Nazis solve Germany’s economic problems from 1933 to 1939 Free Essays

Between 1933 and 1939 Germany suffered economic problems. The main economic problems were Germany was dependent on the foreign market and the imports, the industrial production, unemployment, the cost of living and wages. Hitler and the Nazis tried to solve the problems, they were successful but there were hidden factors to each solution. We will write a custom essay sample on Did the Nazis solve Germany’s economic problems from 1933 to 1939? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Firstly unemployment was a problem because it had risen to over six million by 1933 and that was 25. 9% of the country. With people out of work the standards of living dropped. By 1939 Hitler had reduced the number of unemployed, it was now just above three hundred thousand, which was 0. 5% of the country and thanks to one of Hitler’s schemes to reduce unemployment, new roads had been built. Hitler reduced unemployment by introducing the autobahn scheme, which created many jobs for men as the Nazis were aiming to build over 7000 km of road. Hitler also continued with the national labour service, which became compulsory for German men between 18-25 years old. The men had to work on public works schemes such as land reclamation, tree planting, construction and road building. The schemes seemed to work, removing thousands of young men from the unemployment figures. The schemes appeared to be working but the results were that the unemployment figures hid a lot, such as the impact on women and Jews. The loss of rights for workers because trade unions were banned. There was no negotiation of wages and there was no right to strike. The national labour service was temporary and there was low wages for those who joined. The autobahn was actually part of war plans. The next problem was that Germany was too dependent on the foreign market and its imports. Hitler felt that Germany was too reliant on the foreign imports, which he felt made Germany to venerable and Hitler wanted to stop the need for the foreign market. Hitler’s solution to this problem was â€Å"Autarky†. Autarky was the creation of artificial substitutes (using ersatz) for products such as oil, textiles, food and rubber. The effect of Autarky was ersatz materials. These were developed, produced and ordered. The increase of ersatz made Germany more self reliant but it was still not totally reliant, as Germany continued to import 33% of its raw materials and 17% of its food. The result of Autarky was ersatz was a complete failure because they were inferior products. Ersatz contributed to the decrease in living standards for German people. The third problem was the industrial production of Germany. Due to high unemployment, many factories were closed down. This meant that production was at a low level and by 1933 the production of goods ad fallen by a third since 1929. Between 1933 and 1939 the production in heavy industry increased largely. Coal and chemical production doubled, oil, iron and steel production trebled and iron ore extract production increased by five fold. Consumer goods were not as important so they were produced at a slower rate. Hitler managed to increase production by firstly introducing autarky. By doing this it enabled the country to become more self sufficient for wartime production. Hitler began rearmament, which opened up job opportunities both in the factories and the army. Rearmament helped to reduce unemployment levels. Hitler’s other solution was to increase working hours. In 1933 on average, per week, working hours were 42. 9 but had increased to 47. 0 in 1939. This meant that production increased. The result of Hitler’s solutions was Germany became more likely to start war. The next problem was the issue with wages. The problem was that because of the high unemployment, employers had lots of people wanting jobs, so they could offer low wages and people would have to accept them. This lead to the working class not having a very high standard of life. Hitler’s solution was to get rid of local and national wage rates and introduce performance principle. This scheme meant that the more work a person did the more money they earned. The effect was that the real value of take home pay increased and longer working days let people gain more money. The positive result of Hitler’s solutions was that the quality of life got a little bit better for a majority of the working class. The negative results of Hitler’s solution were it didn’t suit older people and less fit people, as they could not work as long as others. Sickness and absenteeism increased meaning people didn’t earn money. Longer working days and hours meant people do not have much energy to work and trade unions were taken away, which gave the people little rights. The last problem was the cost of living. The problem was that everyday items were too expensive because of the average pay; there was not enough money. Hitler did nothing about this problem because he wanted to keep the support from the farmers. The effect from this problem was the cost of living in 1939 had increased since 1933. All basic groceries, except fish had risen in price. This was because food items were in short supply and it was the Nazis policy to discourage agricultural production because it had to keep up prices for the benefit of farmers. The result was the standard of living was very low for most Germans, mainly the working class. Hitler did manage to solve most of Germanys economical problems but it was not entirely down to Hitler and the Nazis. Before Hitler can chancellor in the early 30’s, the Weimar government was in power and this was during the 1920’s depression. After the 1920’s depression, the German economy was starting to recover, the worst of the depression was over, unemployment was decreasing and inflation was going back to a suitable amount. With the economy going back to normal the Weimar government started to set up new schemes to help solve all the problems. The Weimar government set up the national labour service, but Hitler improved it by making it compulsory to join in 1935 and the Weimar government also came up with the autobahn idea but lack of money in the 20’s meant it could not go ahead but in 1934 Hitler had enough money to start the construction of the autobahn. So although it may have seemed that Hitler came up with these ideas and solved the economical problems he didn’t, he made the Weimar governments ideas better because he had the money to do so. When Hitler was came into power there was a worldwide recovery happening after the depression and in Germany. This factor led to an increase in production, which helped solve one of the economical problems in the early 30’s in Germany. Hitler’s solution did bring about some improvements such as the fall in unemployment, new roads and German citizens having a slightly better quality of life, but there were a lot of hidden and negative factors to these improvements. Women could not work nor the Jewish, so there standard of living dropped, a lot of the improvements were for the war effort, not the country, the autobahn, rearming and conscription were part of the war effort and trade unions were abolished meaning workers had no or very little rights. This was all part of Hitler’s plan for dictatorship. Another factor was most of these solutions were not long term and Hitler hadn’t really thought about the consequences because the standard of living was still going down, there was still food being imported and the working hours were getting longer. How to cite Did the Nazis solve Germany’s economic problems from 1933 to 1939?, Papers

Netflix Strategies Startz Limited

Question: Discuss about theNetflix Strategiesfor Startz Limited. Answer: Introduction The report considers a case study on Netflix Inc. the company provides video streaming services to its customers. It has been discussed that how the company has achieved growth. It has also been discussed about the future of Netflix in competitive market. The report discusses about the strategies as being adopted by the company in realizing its long term objectives (The New York Times magazine, 2016). Institutional Background In 2008, Netflix has come up with a partnership with Startz limited to increase its media. This has enabled The Netflix Inc in increasing its sales. The company has approximately 93 million users worldwide as calculated in January 2017. It has above 125 million hours of movies, TV shows, which includes original series, documentary films, and featured films. The company has a competition with Wal-Mart, Blockbuster, Amazon, Red box (McKay, 2017). Brief History of Netflix Netflix Inc is a company headquartered in United States. It was introduced by Marc Randolph and Reed Hasting in 29th August, 1997. The company deals in providing services of film production, film distribution, and television production. The company also deals in streaming media, providing video on demanded by mails, and it also provides media services. During the initial period of the company, it had only 30 employees (Ophelia, 2015). This Rise of Netflix After one year of incorporation of the company that is in 1998, the company started by introducing DVD by mails. In 2007, the company diversified its business into streaming media. The DVD and Blu-ray rental service were continued by the company. The company in 1999 introduced the concept of monthly subscription. The concept of introducing flat free rentals without due fees, shipping and handling fees, late fees, per title rental fees, has made the company reputed in the minds of the consumer at large. This innovation has leaded the company to grow internationally. This has opened channel for the company for operating globally. In 2002, Netflix Inc introduced its Initial public offering (IPO). In the first year of its IPO the firm sold its 5.5 million shares at US$15 per share, and on 26th January2017, the company has a share price of 139.52 US$. In 2010, the company expanded its business in Canada. While operating the business from there, by 2016, the company has made a global prese nce in above 190 countries. The company also deals in production services. This service has been introduced by Netflix in 2013 through a debut of first series of House of cards. After the successful operation of its production services, the company expanded its production in television series and films both. As calculated in 2016, the company has release approximately 126 original series in its production (Steel, 2015). Changing Technology Netflix Inc continuously demands their customers feedback to change in their technology. The reviews are considered of its customer and discussed with the managers to help them in making better decisions in what series to watch. The company has incorporated various technologies in their system like React Gibbon. In 2014, the company was working with its partners to work on its devices to make them compatible for high visual quality. In 2014, after the launching of smart TVs, many shows can be played with high visual quality of 4K content, which includes Set top boxes, Smart TVs, and game consoles. In January 2017, the company has introduced Ultra HD 4K to windows 10 for supporting Netflix. It would help the company in making a big list of movies, TV shows. This would make easier for the customers to watch the shows around the world in the best quality of picture. The company is also working in adding 7th Gen Intel Core CPUs and windows 10 to their list (Wilson Crawford). Operating Online The company started its business in 1997 by streaming retail business of DVD. Afterwards it was realized by the company the needs of online streaming. Hence the company introduced its online business in 2007. The company has after coming into online retailing, better able to compete with its competitors like Amazon, Hulu and other competitors too. Netflix provide customized service of providing a huge content, with full navigation control for their viewing shows. Besides this the company also provides a facility of customized service for each customer by creating his view page profile and recommending them the content on the home page on the basis of their previously based watched shows (Mcalone, 2016). Besides this to remain ahead from the competitor, the company provides facilities of user interaction facility. Company continuously invests in its media infrastructure and user interface. To improved user interactions, the back end managers are continuously involved in the process. The company provides a facility of providing personalized suggestion to users, and tags each and every shows and movies on the users platform. For this company engineers are continuously working on making the company supported to tens of millions devices across the world at any time, any place. For the better working of the online content of Netflix, proprietary open content delivery network is used by the company, which exchanges the traffic with ISPs that is internet service provider directly; which is stored on ISP networks for delivering content. Netflix Inc optimizes its multiple terabytes per second and accounts up to one third of the North American internet traffic at its prime or peak times. And in during off prime times, the company fills the content with videos, which the companys algorithm predicts what the people most likely to watch. This heavily reduces the network utilization during the prime hours (Devine, 2017). Pricing Strategies Pricing of the products and services is considered as one of the most crucial decisions of the management. If the price is set too high it is considered as skimming the market, and it may be possible that the company got out of the market. While if the prices are set too low then the products are considered less quality added in the minds of consumers (Pelts, 2016). According to Netflix managers, the pricing strategy successfulness have been achieved by executing at micro level first (Papple, 2017). At micro level, the company adds more value and content through their mechanisms. The strategy of pricing of company is that it offers variety of prices level to its customers. The price is usually followed at same levels. The price levels are basic, standard and premium. In basic price it is $7.99 per month, standard price is $9.99 per month and at premium price it is $11.99 per month (Chaudhary, 2017). In these levels the company provides more value added services to high level and medi um level pricings. Netflix plans to price its products and services at approximately $10 per month, which is much lower than its competitors (Cohan, 2013). The strategy followed by Netflix in case of change in the prices, the company firstly communicates all the required information to its department and customers. The required changes in the prices should compliment with the additional services offered (Hickie, 2014). Thirdly the compliments to the requirement of changes in price should be such that it seems benefitting to its customers. A proper question answer round has to be prepared by the Netflix Inc in case of question asked by the customers regarding changes in prices (Murphy, 2011). Netflixs Innovations Apart from these innovations, Netflix also introduced the concept of mine for user data. This analysis is done for serving the customers, and helping them in finding the content appealing to them. The use of original data has lead to success for the company. It has forced the TV industries to make changes in their strategies regarding enabling flexibility on the basis of their customers needs. This can be understood by the compatibility of TV shows and movies can be operated on the computer, mobile phones, TV, and other gaming devices. Traditionally TV shows were only seen on televisions. The change in their compatibility is due to Netflix (Ingram, 2016). Netflix as a Dominant Provider of Online Video Streaming Video streaming is the facility provided to the consumer to watch or download any shows or movies from anywhere. Online video streaming is provided by the companies like Netflix, HBO, Amazon and many more. The success of online video streaming has attracted many retailers. Netflix has market share of 4.27%, while the competitor of the company, Amazon has 12.99% market share (Kerr, 2013). In the period of 1999, the customer used to watch shows by DVDs, they used to keep it without late fees. However in the era of 2000 to now, digital media comes in trend. Netflix has quickly adopted this change and started providing digital streaming media and downloadable music. In the period of 2009, Netflix Inc launched recent television shows and movies on its video streaming website. In 2010, the company has rebranded its mail DVD service as its subsidiary called as Qwikster. By this change the company has made a change in the consumption model of the entertainment shows, and quit the concept of rental video stores in America (Volpe, 2013). As estimated in 2013, the company had more than 3million streaming members. Hence the company has able itself in focusing on digital shows providers. Netflix can be said to remain as the dominant provider of online video streaming. It can be said because the company quickly adopts its business model that helps the company to remain as the domi nate player of video streaming. Netflix has increased its market share to 31.6% in 2013, while the You Tube had just 13.19%. Hence it can be said that Netflix had made itself able t enjoy the monopoly in streaming the videos on demand (Chapman, 2017). Netflix Strategy According to Dayna sargen, who is a brand marketing manager at news cred. According to him Netflix Inc has changed the business strategies of videos streaming as from providing DVDs on rent to providing online shows. As a content provider, the company has announced its strategies that it will create quality content that will affect the marking and business goals. According to Sadq (2013) the company seeing this as an opportunity of purchasing or produce numerous programs. The strategy besides this as adopted by the company is to start focusing on adult programming. The continuously keeps an eye on watched shows and movies by the users, to estimate about the future demands of the shows. The strategy as adopted by the company is having an appropriate staff. The team with Netflix is very focuses to their work. So that it has made easy for the company to focus on its audience department, operational efficiency, and many more factors (Sargen, 2016). Netflix Inc has made a numerous deals with small cable operators. The company has made a deal with TiVo so that Netflix able to available on TiVo set top boxes. Hence by this the users get an advantage to enjoy both content offered by Netflix and conventional TV. Therefore the strategy of the company is to change the customer preference and their habits regarding consumer consumption choices (Kerns, 2016). Current Performance of Netflix The members to Netflix are increasing day by day as by attracted towards thousands of micro services as provided by the company. However the services offered by the company are operated by different teams having expertise in it. The company set benchmarks for their teams, as to get a framework that can assist the company under a condition of work load (Netflix, 2016). Netflix Inc to increase its customer base has introduced the original series of House of cards and Orange is the new black. In case of financial performance of the company, it has been observed a 30% increase in the revenue earned and 24% increase in the gross profit. It has also been observed that there has been an increase in the companys earnings by 0.15$ that is 50.11% increase in 2016 as compared to 2015 financial data. The Future of Netflix Netflix is a subscription based company which provides TV shows and movies by delivering DVDs through local post as ordered by mails. The company is aiming to increase its customer base to 180 million by 2020, which is just double of 2016. According to Mathew Ball, who is a strategist of Otter media, quoted that the cable service providers offers various channels. The customers of this, used to switch over the shows they want to watch. Hence by this the cable service providers make customers to pay for those channels too, which they dont watch. But in modern scenario this is not demanded by the customers. By offering high production values to its customers, the company is at a better position to compete with its competitors. Here Netflix provide customized services to all its customers. In order to remain in the future, the company continuously reviews its user interface and media infrastructure. The company is also working on the compatibility of its shows and movies on millions of devices at any time. One of major cons to the company is of having a huge data with it for delivering the shows to end customers with high quality (Mavinkurve, Becker Christensen, 2014). Accessibility to Long Term Objectives The strategies of Netflix involve a complex, massive and highly distributed infrastructure system in such a way that no one can trace the status of companys system. For this, the company has shifted its in- house data to a third party. Besides this the complete IT infrastructure is located at Amazons cloud data centre. In case of the production team, the company has divided its team into engineering teams. Each and every team is responsible for coding, resolving and testing of issues on their work. Apart from this, the company has also developed tools to check and provide related visualizations and insight to diagnose and resolve the problems. Hence by this compliance, it can be said that the company long term objectives can be achieved (Newman, 2014). Furthermore, with the introduction of content creation, to keep cost low, the company has fixed the prices for revenue model. Due to low in variable cost the company is able to focus on growing its customer base. Hence it can be said that the company would be able to stay in a changing and growing industry as it is providing the compelling value proposition to its customers. Besides from this, the company is continuously developing and innovating new tools and methods to remain stable and expand and improve its customers experiences (CSI market.com, 2017). Conclusion Video streaming is considered as mandatory for the business providing online television shows and movies. The company has started its business in 1997 by providing DVDs on rent. Due to change in customer demands as in case of new consumers the company also changed its strategies. As the company has started its online business in 2007. This concept has replaced linear TV concept. The company is also involved in dealings with cable operators like TiVo. Now Netflix is available everywhere across the world except china. The first debuted series by Netflix was made in 2013, and in 2016 the company has became global. In case of pricing the company sets three level that are basic level, standard level and premium level, which contains the differences in facilities and quality provided. The company continuously reviews the customer feedbacks and changes in its strategies accordingly. Due to proper division of work among teams has increased the companys efficiency. References Chapman,B. 2017. Independent. How Netflix took over the world: Video streaming membership grows to 93.8 million. Retrieved at https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/netflix-video-streaming-93-million-membership-global-6-billion-spending-original-content-series-a7535386.html (Accessed: 28th January, 2017). Chaudhary,V. 2017. Live mint. Netflix open to modifying its pricing strategy in India. Retrieved at https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/45N4s0qcdcLQemAeNGgnxN/Netflix-open-to-modifying-its-pricing-strategy-in-India.html (Accessed: 29th January, 2017). Cohan, P. 2013. Forbes, How Netflix reinvented itself. Retrieved at https://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/04/23/how-netflix-reinvented-itself/#225f037074ea (Accessed: 28th January, 2017). CSI market.com 2017. NFLXs competition by segment and its market share. Retrieved at https://csimarket.com/stocks/competitionSEG2.php?code=NFLX (Accessed: 28th January, 2017). Devine,T. 2017. Inc. Retrieved at https://www.inc.com/ted-devine/what-netflix-can-teach-your-small-business-about-price-restructuring.html (Accessed: 28th January, 2017). Hickie,B. 2014 Openview.Netflix pricing strategy: learning from qwikster mistakes. Retrieved at https://labs.openviewpartners.com/netflix-pricing-strategy-learning-qwikster-mistakes/#.WImepvIVTIU (Accessed: 28th January, 2017). Ingram,M. 2016. Fortune. Heres why Netflix share price is getting clobbered. Retrieved at https://fortune.com/2016/07/18/netflix-stock-earnings/ (Accessed: 28th January, 2017). Kerns,C. 2016. Marketing land. Streaming social: what marketers can learn from Netflixs social strategy. Retrieved at https://marketingland.com/streaming-social-marketers-can-learn-netflixs-social-strategy-171659 (Accessed: 29 th January, 2017). Kerr, D. 2013. CNET. Video streaming is on the rise with Netflix dominating. Retrieved at https://www.cnet.com/news/video-streaming-is-on-the-rise-with-netflix-dominating/ (Accessed: 28th January, 2017). Mavinkurve,R. Becker,J Christensen,B. 2014. The Netflix tech blog. Improving netflixs operational visibility with real-time insight tools. Retrieved at https://techblog.netflix.com/2014/01/improving-netflixs-operational.html (Accessed: 29th January, 2017). Mcalone,N. 2016. Business insider. 80% of people have no idea about the Netflix price hike thats coming next month. Retrieved at https://www.businessinsider.in/80-of-people-have-no-idea-about-the-Netflix-price-hike-thats-coming-next-month/articleshow/51733182.cms (Accessed: 28th January, 2017). McKay,I. 2017. Netfix. Creating a high-performance TV user interface using react. Retreived at https://techblog.netflix.com/ (Accessed: 28th January, 2017). Murphy,E. 2011. Netflix pricing strategy. Retrieved at https://blogs.harvard.edu/cqtwo/2011/07/14/netflix-pricing-strategy/ (Accessed: 28th January, 2017). Netflix. 2016. Annual report. Retrieved at https://ir.netflix.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=1065280-16-47CIK=1065280 (Accessed: 29th January, 2017) Newman,J. 2014. Times tech. Netflix crowned king of streaming with more than a third of peak traffic. Retrieved at https://time.com/98987/netflix-streaming-traffic/ (Accessed: 28th January, 2017). Ophelia, 2015. Technology and operations management: A course at Harvard business school. Netflix Behind the scenes. Retrieved at https://rctom.hbs.org/submission/netflix-behind-the-scenes/ (Accessed: 28th January, 2017). Papple,N. 2017. Early to rise: health, wealth and life well lived. Who has a better pricing strategy: Netflix or Amazon prime? Retrieved at https://www.earlytorise.com/better-pricing-strategy-netflix-amazon-prime/ (Accessed: 28th January, 2017). Pelts,S. 2016. Market realist. What is the Netflix pricing strategy? Retrieved at https://marketrealist.com/2016/10/netflix-pricing-strategy/ (Accessed: 28th January, 2017). Sadq,Z,M. 2013. Analyzing Netflixs strategy. International journal of science and research (IJSR), Vol 4th, Issue 3rd Sargen,D.2016. American marketing association. Marketing takeaways from Netflixs content strategy. Retrieved at https://www.ama.org/publications/MarketingNews/Pages/netflix-content-strategy.aspx (Accessed: 28th January, 2017). Steel,E. 2015. The New York Times magazine. Netflix refines its DVD business, even as streaming unit booms. Retrieved at https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/27/business/while-its-streaming-service-booms-netflix-streamlines-old-business.html (Accessed: 28th January, 2017). The New York Times magazine. 2016. Can Netflix survive in the new world it created. Retrieved at https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/19/magazine/can-netflix-survive-in-the-new-world-it-created.html?_r=0 (Accessed: 28th January, 2017). Volpe, J. 2013. Engadget. Netfix still the dominant streaming provider, according to latest NPD report. Retrieved at https://www.engadget.com/2013/06/04/netflix-still-dominant-streaming-provider-npd-svod-report/ (Accessed: 28th January, 2017). Wilson,T,V Crawford, S. How stuffworks tech. How Netflix works. Retrieved by https://electronics.howstuffworks.com/netflix.htm (Accessed: 29th January, 2017).

Research Proposal on Parental Involvement Essay Example

Research Proposal on Parental Involvement Essay Parental involvement is the participation of parents in the educational process of their children. Parental involvement is a wise decision of the government to improve the quality of education in the country. It is based on a very simple factor: total parental control over their children and constant help if they have problems with studying. When a child goes to school and has certain troubles with some subjects, the teacher often can not devote enough time to him, because classes are quite big and it is impossible to work with children individually. If a trouble occurs, the teacher asks parents to help their child with the problematic questions of a certain subject. Parental involvement is mostly expected to improve the behavior of a child and his attitude towards studying, because very often parents can not help him with education itself. When parents and teachers cooperate, the success of the educational process is supposed to be achieved. Parents control the time of a child, check his homework, make sure he does not miss classes and the teachers only have to share their knowledge with a kid. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Parental Involvement specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Parental Involvement specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Parental Involvement specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Parental involvement is a great idea, but very often parents are not able to devote enough time to their children being very busy making money for living. In order to find alternative solutions sociologists, psychologists and pedagogues work hard and ask young people for advice offering research paper writing on this topic. When a student has a smart idea which can solve any problems connected with parental involvement or simply improve its quality, he is able to write a research proposal on the topic. The proposal should be professionally organized, logically composed, should contain valuable information and first of all well-prepared methodology section which is essential for the further research. If a student manages to convince the professor his methods are useful and effective, he will win the chance to write a research paper on this topic. Nearly every student who has to write a research proposal will have some problems with the analysis or formatting of the paper. In order to prepare a good professionally organized paper, one will have to look through several free sample research proposals on parental involvement in school to give the student a general impression about successful paper writing. When one applies for help in the Internet, he should be careful to find a good model for writing completed by a real expert but not an amateur writer. A free example research proposal on parental involvement in child’s education is a good help for students who have problems with the composition and formatting of the paper or the methods of persuasive and informative writing. *** ATTENTION! Free sample research proposals and research paper examples on Parental Involvement are 100% plagiarized!!! At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research proposal on Parental Involvement topics. Your research paper proposal will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated Ph.D. and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research proposal help at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all proposal details: Enjoy our professional research proposal writing service!

Apa Reference Examples Essays

Apa Reference Examples Essays Apa Reference Examples Essay Apa Reference Examples Essay Bosshardt, W. , Van Der Klaauw, W. , Watts, M. (2011). Economics coursework and long-term behavior and experiences of college graduates in labor markets and personal finance. Economic Inquiry, 49(3), 771-794. Atkinson, B. , Heath, A. , Chenail, R. (1991). Qualitative research and the legitimization of knowledge. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 17(2), 175-18. Battistelli, A. , Galletta, M. , Portoghese, I. (2012). Mindsets of commitment and motivation: interrelationships and contribution to work outcomes. The Journal of Psychology, 147(1), 17-48. Benjamin, B. O’Reilly, C. (2011). Becoming a Leader: Early career challenges faced by MBA graduates. Academy of management learning education, 10(3), 452-472. Brewer, K. L. , Brewer, P. D. (2012). Influencing variables and perceptions regarding MBA degree programs. Academy of Educational Leadership Journal, 16(4), 27-38. Brown, D. J. , Cober, R. T. , Kane, K. , Levy, P. E. , Shalhoop,J. (2006). Proactive personality and the successful job search: A field investigation with college graduates. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(3), 717-726. Brown, S. D. , Fischer, A. , Nord, D. Solberg, V. S. (1995). Career Decision-Making and career Search Activities: Relative effects of career search self-efficacy and human agency. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 42(4), 448-455. Bruce, G. (2010). Exploring the value of MBA degrees: Students’ experiences in full- time, part-time, and executive MBA programs. Journal of Education for Business, 85, 38-44. Corner, J. (1991). In search of m ore complete answers to research questions: Quantitative versus qualitative research methods is there a way forward? Journal of Research, 16, 3, 718-727. Crant, J. M. (2000). Proactive behavior in Organizational. Journal of Management, 26, 435-462. Crede, M. , Kuncel, N. (2008). Study habits, skills, and attitudes: The third pillar supporting collegiate academic performance. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3, 425-453. de Leeuw, E. D. (2008). Choosing the method of data collection. In E. D. de Leeuw, J. J. Hox, D. A. Dillman (Eds. ), International handbook of survey methodology (pp. 113-135). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Duffy , M. E. (1985). Designing research the qualitative –quantitative debate. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 11, 3, 225-232. Eisner, S. (2010). Grave new world? Workplace skills for today’s college graduates. American Journal of Business Education, 24-27. Fink, A (2009). How to conduct Survey; a step by step guide. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE. Griffin, R. , MacKewn, A. , Moser, E. , Van Vuren, K. W. (2012). Learning skills and motivation: correlates to superior academic performance. Business Education Accreditation 5(1). Howard, C. M. , Schnusenberg, O. (2012). Student preparation and personality traits in the job market. Academy of Educational Leadership Journal, 16, 35-53. Kardam, B. L. Rangnekar, S. (2012). Job satisfaction: Investigating the role of experience education. Journal of Arts, Science Commerce, 4(1), 16-22. Khan, N. S. , Riaz, A. , Rashid, M. (2011). The impact of work content, working conditions, career growth on employee motivation. Interdisciplinary Journal of contemporary research in business, 3(3), 1428-1434. Meila, K. M. (1982). Qualitative methodology. Journal of Advanc ed Nursing, 7, 4, 327-335. Meyer, J. P. , Becker, T. E. , Vandenberghe, C. (2004). Employee commitment and motivation: A conceptual analysis and integrative model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89, 991-1007. Putman, D. B. (2002). Job satisfaction and performance viewed from a two dimensional model, The Journal of Defense Software Engineering, 26-28. Ridgell, S. , Lounsbury, J. (2004). Predicting academic success: general intelligence, â€Å"Big Five† personality traits, and work drive. College Student Journal, 38(4), 607-618. Rowden, R. W. (2002). The relationship between workplace learning and job satisfaction in US small midsize businesses, Human Resource Development Quarterly, 13(4), 407-25. Swaminathan, S. , Jawahar, P. D. (2013). Job satisfaction as a predictor of organizational citizenship behavior: An empirical study. Global Journal of Business Research, 7(1) 71-80. Tantiverdi, H. (2008). â€Å"Worker’s job satisfaction and organizational commitment: Mediator variable relationship of organizational commitment factors’, The Journal of American Academy of Business, 14. Tanyel, F. , Mitchell, M. A. , McAlum, H. G. (1999). The skill set for success of new business school graduates: Do prospective employers and university faculty agree? Journal of Education for business, 35.

Pyramids at Giza Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Pyramids at Giza - Essay Example Many theories have been proposed to explain how the huge blocks of stone were maneuvered up the 481-foot tall pyramid. Of the many theories proposed two theories have gained prominence and these are the crane theory and the more recently proposed internal ramp theory. The crane theory as explained by Bob Brier in an article from the Archeology Magazine is based on the theory by Herodotus who had visited the pyramids around 450 B.C. He had proposed that machines like cranes were could have been used to raise the stone blocks up the pyramid. In the article Bob Brier further explained that crane-like devices called the shadouf were used to draw water from the Nile for the purpose of irrigation. These devices have been depicted in tomb paintings which further confirm that these were available to the tomb builders. Herodotus proposed that several hundreds of these cranes could have been placed at various points of the pyramid as and when it was erected to facilitate the lifting of the sto ne blocks. However, manufacturing several hundreds of cranes would have required huge quantities of wood and timber was not available in abundance in ancient Egypt. While large amounts of timber were imported during that time for building ships it would have been an expensive task if timber were to be imported for manufacturing these cranes. Another flaw identified with the theory was the lack of space to accommodate the cranes higher up in the pyramid due to the decrease in its size. Thus the crane theory did not provide any substancial evidence on how the pyramids were built. In addition to the crane theory, several ramp theories have also been proposed to explain the construction of the pyramids. Of these the more recent theory on the use of internal ramps to build the top two-thirds of the pyramid has gained wide acceptance. This theory has been presented by Jean-Pierre Houdin who carried out an extensive study of the Great pyramids over the

Verizon Communication Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Verizon Communication Inc - Essay Example (Plunkett 67) . On Feb 2005, Verizon approved to acquire MCI Company. The acquisition was to benefit it in terms of economics of scale and access to a wider base of customers. By the year 2006, MCI was already integrated into Verizon thus adopting the name verizon business. It then became the largest telecommunication company in the U.S In terms of its sales i.e. 75.11 billion; assets added up to 168.13 US dollars and the company had a profit of 9.4 billion US dollars. Later with the mergers of Bell South and AT and TINC, It became the largest telecommunications company based on its profits and assets in the world. (Plunkett 68) The company principarily operates in the US with its headquarters in New York. It offers wireless and wireline services such as voice, network access, data services, broadband video and global internet protocol networks.Verizon communications Inc Operates in more than 150 nations worldwide.Verizon voice messaging services is offered for both businesses and residences.Verizon’s Cell co partnership operates the second largest wireless telecomm network in the US In terms of the number of subscribers and revenue. It is also one of the major US carriers to utilize the CDMA technology and uses 8 billion US dollar annually in its maintenance and expansion. It offers both voice and 3G data services for example, text and picture messaging, over the air downloadable applications and wireless broadband based on EV-DO Rev A. It also carries various mobile services and phones eg LG, Motorola and Samsung. (Lutz 138) Verizon’s video services was launched in September , 2005 and uses optical fibre network to distribute more than 330 channels, 180 digital videos and music channels and 1800 video on demand titles. DSL internet services are offered to the same areas where phone services are provided. It is known to have the largest number of spammers of all networks globaly.Verizon’s yellow

Benefits of exercising Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Benefits of exercising - Annotated Bibliography Example Philpott, Houghton and Luke used available information on exercise science to create a listing of several common childhood ailments and the specific risks and benefits of physical activity related to each of those conditions, in an attempt to provide guidelines for increasing overall health and fitness in children with those illnesses. The authors of this paper are clinical pediatricians, and they are writing for others who practice pediatric medicine. This paper will help me to compare the risks associated with exercise in someone with other medical conditions, so I can better determine whether those individuals will benefit from exercise. Borjesson and a group of other researchers from the Sahlgrenska Academy Department of Medicine used the existing body of knowledge for older adults, as well as their personal experience as medical practitioners and researchers, to develop assessment models for exercise in those older adults. Exercise in middle-aged adults is linked to better cardiovascular health, but at high intensity is also linked to sudden death through cardiac arrest. Due to this, Borjesson and his group wrote this paper for other practitioners to assess their patients, as well as to provide an assessment model to be given to the general public to help with self-assessment for the potential risks of exercise. This paper will help me to compare the risks of exercise to the potential benefits and determine who will gain the most from exercise and who should be limiting their physical activity for optimal health.

Analysis of Inequality Reexamined by Amartya Sen

Analysis of Inequality Reexamined by Amartya Sen Harshal Bhoi Book: Inequality Reexamined Author: Amartya Sen The claims of equality in social arrangements are tested in Inequality Reexamined. Amartya Sen begins by identifying a common characteristic of virtually all the contemporary moral approaches to social arrangement. Amartya Sen studies thoroughly what equality and inequality are in different circumstances. The basic issue that divides the different approaches is not ‘whether equality’ but ‘equality of what’? Will a commitment to equality hide human differences? Let us consider some measurements on which equality may seem appealing such as rights, resources, achievements, and happiness. What’s more consider some of the facts of human diversity such as people differ in social circumstances, abilities and skills and preferences, and values. Diversity seems to cause problems for equality. The motive is differences along the latter dimensions do not include simultaneous equalization. Different skills and the differences of reward they command allude that equal rights will probably change into unequal material resources; differences of preference and value suggest that equal material resources will translate into unequal achievements. A blanket cling of equality, then, leads blindness to diversity. As an issue of human diversity, equality in any one area infers inequalities in others. One characteristic understanding of equality would oblige that individuals be guaranteed equal means for seeking after their disparate aims; a second would oblige that the distribution of resources guarantee everybody just as great results, similarly great lives. Amartya Sens Inequality Reexamined rejects both, arguing rather that individuals should face just as equally desirable life prospects-equal capability for working, to utilize his official terminology. Given the differing qualities of abilities, similarly attractive life prospects will oblige unequal means; given contrasts in what individuals make of their prospects, it will yield unequal results. Anyway, as indicated by Sen, it guarantees equality of effective freedom to accomplish prosperity. Inequality Reexamined covers numerous questions identified with inequality, its focal intention is to clarify Sens view that relevant egalitarianism calls for equality across individuals of abilities to function. Functionings consist of different doings and beings, for example, moving around, meeting expectations, being overall sustained, additionally more subjective states, for example, being happy and having sense of pride. Sens methodology from other egalitarian proposals essentially in two ways: 1 non-welfarist, as in workings other than satisfaction and 2non-resourcist as in the justness of a distribution cant be found out essentially by knowing the bundle of goods accessible to individuals. Sen advances the capability approach to solving a portion of the issues about which he is writing. The capability approach permits people the right and the ability to seek after their own particular prosperity inside their social orders. The equality Sen proclaims stems to a great extent from political and moral strengthening: It is a uniformity of chance. Sens capability methodology get conclusion to what people truly want. Sen wants to arrange his perspective as advocating equality of freedom to achieve as opposed to equality of opportunity, evidently in light of the fact that he discovers opportunity excessively related to a limited, formal conception. To complete the representation of the capability view, two capabilities concerning content and scope are vital. As to content: the necessity of equal capabilities for functioning does not oblige identity of capability sets. Unique capability sets may be just as great. Furthermore important, Sens intersection approach to the foundations of interpersonal correlations accentuates that matches of capacity sets may be incommensurable. Incommensurability emerges from the diversity of conceptions of the good. Incommensurability, and related limits on interpersonal comparisons of advantage, rises straight forwardly as an issue of the pluralism of conceptions of the good and the undesirability of resting correlations on a single conception; those points of confinement dont rely on upon epistemological or magical claims, or on natural gimmicks of extensive evaluative conceptions themselves. Assume we have full data and a set of conflicting conceptions of the good, each of which gives a complete ordering of capability sets. At that point, if we wish to find support within the diverse conceptions of the good for interpersonal correlations made for the reasons of a record of justice, we should face incommensurability. Anyway the wish to discover such support is itself one expression of the concern to accommodate diversity. An equivalent capability for functioning is a record of equity, not of the offset of political values. Despite the fact that Sen does not describe the full scope of political values, or their relative weight, he does note that equality of abilities is not a full account of justice. Consider two individuals who face the same limited capability set. In one case, then again, the limits reflect coercively forced legal restrictions; in the other they reflect internal weakness. In spite of the fact that this discrimination will go unrepresented in the space of capabilities, a conceivable record of justice cannot be for it. Thus, the capability perspective, central as it is for a theory of equality, cant be completely sufficient for it. There is a true need to acquire the demands of liberty as an additional principle. Any improvement in a specialists environment-cleaner water, for instance counts as a change capability for functioning: a change in water quality constitutes a change in the set of beings and doings that exist in an agents reach. However why does this change, separated from any further impacts it may have, constitute an increase in effective freedom? Improved water quality will probably reduce the amount of time that individuals need to use ensuring clean water, and that implies greater freedom. Be that as it may Sen goes further, demanding that the change itself constitutes an expansion of freedom, and not just a welfare gain. His reason is that the specialists would have chosen the change, and the idea of counterfactual decision what one would have chosen if one had the decision is relevant to ones freedom. Sens contention for the capability approach interfaces equality of capabilities to the naturally appealing thought of equivalent effective freedom. I agree with Sens stress on the estimation of effective freedom. Reasons behind being concerned with formal freedom are ordinarily also good reasons behind being concerned with effective freedom: in the event that we are concerned to guarantee formal freedom on account of its connection with the pride of individuals, or the importance of a public affirmation of equivalent worth, then we should likewise to be concerned about effective freedom with what people have the capacity do with their freedom. But Sen does not show a compelling case for the claim that ability for functioning explains the intuitive idea of effective freedom. Furthermore clearly capability is a more extensive thought. An additionally promising line of argument for the capability perspective proceeds by means of criticism of leading alternative accounts of equality. Sen argues specifically that the functioning perspective gives a superior interpretation of equality than equality of accomplishments or equality of means. Sens important focus in his discussion of equality of means is John Rawls. In A Theory of Justice, Rawls contends that justice commands the security of equal essential liberties and the maximization of the base level of earnings and wealth. Furthermore he urges that the fulfilment of these commands will accomplish the end of social justice, which is to increase the value to the slightest advantaged of the complete plan of equal liberty shared by all. The worth of liberty is a matter of what individuals can do with their rights-how beneficial the equal liberties are to them. As Rawlss emphasis on the worth of liberties indicates, then, he agrees with Sen that what matters for social justice is substantive or effective freedom. Where they disagree is that Rawls supposes that the worth of a persons liberty is determined by the level of the primary goods of income, wealth, powers, and authority at the persons disposal. That is why he thinks that protecting basic liberties and satisfying the difference principle-maximizing the minimum level of income and wealth-suffices to maximize the minimum worth of liberty. Sen, in effect, denies that primary goods are an adequate index of the worth of liberty: (e)quality of freedom to pursue our ends cannot be generated by equality in the distribution of primary goods. Human diversity suggests pervasive differences in the capacity of people to change target conditions (assets, primary goods, circumstances) into functioning. Furthermore that implies we shall not find anything such that balancing it ensures an interpersonal equalization of capability sets (something besides capability sets themselves). Or-accepting that those sets represent the extent of freedom nothing such that equalising it equalises the extent of freedom. Thus, on a fundamental level in any event, social assessment of equality, poverty, and justice should continue specifically as far as the extent of freedom as represented by capability sets and not regarding a subset of the components that focus the extent of freedom. Sens reactions of equality of achievement underscore its restricted power. Also his objections to equality of means specifically, primary goods-point as far as possible in that idea, as well. But the last criticisms are in the end less convincing. Sen is right in urging that justice requires a concern with the value of freedom; and, as cases of disability and desperation show, essential goods are at best case scenario an imperfect substitute for that worth. So there are some cases in which the concern for effective freedom committed to equality requires that we look beyond the distribution of essential goods. What is less clear is the way best to react to those limits. Both the essential goods view and the capability theory assume a capacity for individuals to take responsibility for their aims, and that obligation would require the individual to adjust their aims to the accessible scope of chances. On the off chance that this is correct, then given a background of far reaching opportunities, equal chances for individuals with equal abilities will significantly limit the scope of inequalities by the lights of the capability approach. In perspective of the instructive focal points of essential goods, we might use them CONCLUSION To finish up, Inequality Re-examined makes two key focuses: the first point is the truths of differences confuse our understanding of equality; and the second point is a conceivable origination of equality will have some association with the thought of equivalent access to what individuals have inspiration to value. What is less clear is that recognition of human diversity qualities obliges us, as an issue matter, to make examinations in regards to capabilities. Importance of incommensurability, restricted data, obligation, and the need-in any event as an issue matter-for a thought of seriousness recommend that essential goods correlations will suffice in the cases-separated from disability and desperation in which the capability methodology is generally dubious.

Pollution :: essays research papers

Pollution   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  People have long used the sea as a dump for our wastes. Most of the pollution dumped into the ocean comes from human activities on land. Marine pollution is defined as the introduction into the ocean by humans of substance or energy that changes the quality of the water or affects the physical, chemical, or biological environment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are different types of pollution. One of them is natural pollutants. An example would be a volcanic eruption which can produce immense quantities of carbon dioxide, methane, sulfur compounds, and oxides of nitrogen. Excess amounts of these substances produced by human activity may cause global warming and acid rain. No one is sure to what extent we have contaminated the ocean. By the time the first oceanographers began widespread testing, the Industrial Revolution was well underway and changes had already occurred. Traces of synthetic compounds have now found their way into every oceanic corner. Pollutants cause damage by interfering directly or indirectly with the biochemical processes of an organism. Some pollution-induced changes may be instantly lethal; other changes may weaken an organism over weeks or months, alter the dynamics of the population of which it is a part, or gradually unbalance the entire community. Oil is a natural part of the marine environment. Oil seeps have been leaking large quantities of oil into the ocean for millions of years. The amount of oil entering the ocean has increased greatly in recent years, however, because of our growing dependence on marine transportation for petroleum products, offshore drilling, near shore refining, and street runoff carrying waste oil from automobiles. Oil reaches the ocean in runoff from streets or as waste oil poured down drains, into dirt, in trash destined for a landfill. Every year more than 908 million liters of used motor oil finds its way into the ocean. Motor oil that has been used is more toxic than crude oil or new oil because it has developed carcinogenic and metallic components from the heat and pressure within internal combustion engines. Spills of crude oil are generally larger in volume and more frequent than spills of refined oil. Most components of crude oil do not dissolve easily in water, but those that do can harm the delicate juvenile forms of marine organisms even in minute concentrations. The remaining insoluble components from sticky layers on the surface that prevent free diffusion of gases, clog adult organisms feeding structures, kill larvae, and decrease the sunlight available for photosynthesis.